Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Pariwisata Pascapandemi Covid-19 di Kota Batam
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study what drives the people in Batam City to travel/tourism after the recent pandemic, with a focus on the mechanism of citizens perceptions of Covid-19 that influences tourism intentions to travel abroad. The primary data was taken from an internet questionnaire based on Google Form. The number of valid questionnaire data to be processed is 188 questionnaires. The study is a quantitative research with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) as the analytical technique applied. The research model develops a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with several other variables considered relevant to this study. According to the findings, post-pandemic travel plans were significantly influenced by participants attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of their own behavioral control. Then perceptions of Covid-19 were also stated to have a significant influence on non-pharmaceutical interventions, while non-pharmaceutical intervention variables could not yet be declared capable of mediating relationship between perceptions of Covid-19 and post-pandemic travel intentions.
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References
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Shaikh, S., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). How Moral Character Strengths Pay in Work: The Complementary Role of Self-Control and Self-Confidence in Influencing Ethical Leadership, that Consequently Affect Leader Outcomes. (Working Paper). https://doi.org /10.2139/ssrn.3756987.
Alifano, M., Attanasi, G., Iannelli, F., Cherikh, F., Alifano, M., Attanasi, G., Iannelli, F., Cherikh, F., Covid-, A. I., Alifano, M., Attanasi, G., Iannelli, F., Cherikh, F., & Iannelli, A. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: A European Perspective on Health Economic Policies. Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, 2020 (Special Issue), 35-43. https://shs.hal. science/halshs-03116894/
Azhar, M., Ali, R., Hamid, S., Akhtar, M. J., & Rahman, M. N. (2022). Demystifying The Effect of Social Media eWOM on Revisit Intention Post-Covid-19: An Extension of Theory of Planned Behavior. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.118 6/s430 93-022-00161-5
Chansuk, C., Arreeras, T., Chiangboon, C., Phonmakham, K., Chotikool, N., Buddee, R., Pumjampa, S., Yanasoi, T., & Arreeras, S. (2022). Using Factor Analyses to Understand The Post-Pandemic Travel Behavior in Domestic Tourism through A Questionnaire Survey. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 16(September), 100691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100691
Dang, Q. (2022). Research on The Impact of Media Credibility on Risk Perception of Covid-19 and The Sustainable Travel Intention of Chinese Residents Based on an Extended TPB Model in The Post-Pandemic Context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(14), 1-16. https:// doi.org /10.3390/su14148729
Duong, L. H., Phan, Q. D., Nguyen, T. T., Huynh, D. Van, Truong, T. T., & Duong, K. Q. (2022). Understanding Tourists Behavioral Intention and Destination Support in Post-Pandemic Recovery: The Case of The Vietnamese Domestic Market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169969
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Pearson New International Edition (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Hamid, S., & Azhar, M. (2021). Influence of Theory of Planned Behavior and Perceived Risk on Tourist Behavioral Intention Post-Covid-19. Journal of Tourism, 22(February), 15–25.
Hanafiah, M. H., Md Zain, N. A., Azinuddin, M., & Mior Shariffuddin, N. S. (2022). I'm Afraid to Travel! Investigating The Effect of Perceived Health Risk on Malaysian Travellers Post-Pandemic Perception and Future Travel Intention. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235
Husain, F., Shahnawaz, M. G., Khan, N. H., Parveen, H., & Savani, K. (2021). Intention to Get Covid-19 Vaccines: Exploring The Role of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Belief in Covid-19 Misinformation, and Vaccine Confidence in Northern India. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(11), 3941-3953. https//do i.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1967039
Kement, U., Çavuşoğlu, S., Demirağ, B., Durmaz, Y., & Bükey, A. (2022). Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Nonpharmaceutical Intervention on Desire and Behavioral Intention in Touristic Travels in Turkey. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 5(1), 230–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2020-0139
Khan, S., Siddique, R., Shereen, M. A., Ali, A., Liu, J., Bai, Q., Bashir, N., & Xue, M. (2020). Erratum: Emergence of A Novel Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 58(8), 827-836. https://doi.org/10.1128 /JCM.01297-20
Li, S. R., & Ito, N. (2021). “Nothing Can Stop Me!” Perceived Risk and Travel Intention Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study of Wuhan and Sapporo. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, (2021), 490-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-6578 5-7_ 47
Liao, J., Fan, S., Chen, J., Wu, J., Xu, S., Guo, Y., Li, C., Zhang, X., Wu, C., Mou, H., Song, C., Li, F., Wu, G., Zhang, J., Guo, L., Liu, H., Lv, J., Xu, L., & Lang, C. (2020). Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 in Adolescents and Young Adults. The Innovation, 1(1), 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2020.04.001
Liu, Y.-C., Li, I.-J., Yen, S.-Y., & Sher, P. J. (2018). What Makes Muslim Friendly Tourism? An Empirical Study on Destination Image, Tourist Attitude, and Travel Intention. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 8(5), 27-43. https://ideas.repec.org/a/sp t/admaec/v8y2018i5f8_5_3.html
Liu, Y., Shi, H., Li, Y., & Amin, A. (2021). Factors Influencing Chinese Residents Post-Pandemic Outbound Travel Intentions: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model Based on The Perception of Covid-19. Tourism Review, 76(4), 871–891. https://doi.org/1 0.1108/TR-09-2020-0458
Meng, B., & Cui, M. (2020). The Role of Co-Creation Experience in Forming Tourists Revisit Intention to Home-Based Accommodation: Extending The Theory of Planned Behavior. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33(July 2019), 100581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tm p.2019.100581
Nurasiah, I., Marini, A., Nafiah, M., & Rachmawati, N. (2022). Nilai Kearifan Lokal: Projek Paradigma Baru Program Sekolah Penggerak untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3639–3648. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2727
Pahrudin, P., Chen, C. T., & Liu, L. W. (2021). A Modified Theory of Planned Behavioral: A Case of Tourist Intention to Visit a Destination Post Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08230
Pahrudin, P., Liu, L. W., Li, S. Y., & Supryadi, D. I. (2021). Addressing The Impact of Covid-19 and Non-Pharmaceutical for Perception Tourism Using Frequentist PLS-SEMs. Emerging Science Journal, 5(Special Issue), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2021-SPER-15
Qiao, G., Zhao, X. L., Xin, L., & Kim, S. (2021). Concerns or Desires Post-Pandemic: An Extended Mgb Model for Understanding South Korean Residents Perceptions and Intentions to Travel to China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052542
Ramadhan, I., Imran, I., Firmansyah, H., Efriani, E., & Dewantara, J. A. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Objek Pariwisata Hutan Albasia. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, 8(3), 993–999. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.908
Shaikh, S., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). How Moral Character Strengths Pay in Work: The Complementary Role of Self-Control and Self-Confidence in Influencing Ethical Leadership, that Consequently Affect Leader Outcomes. (Working Paper). https://doi.org /10.2139/ssrn.3756987.
Published
2023-08-25
How to Cite
VERINA, Verina et al.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Pariwisata Pascapandemi Covid-19 di Kota Batam.
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 3, p. 781-794, aug. 2023.
ISSN 2656-940X.
Available at: <https://jurnal.ideaspublishing.co.id/index.php/ideas/article/view/1265>. Date accessed: 18 sep. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i3.1265.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
