Kebijakan dan Regulasi Spionase Siber  di Indonesia

Mohamad Djafar Sodiq; Supono Supono; Fahzal Hendri; Eci Marisna Ningsih

doi:10.32884/ideas.v10i4.1909

Mohamad Djafar Sodiq Universitas Jayabaya
Supono Supono Universitas Jayabaya
Fahzal Hendri Universitas Jayabaya
Eci Marisna Ningsih Universitas Jayabaya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i4.1909

Abstract

Cyber espionage is an illicit activity that utilizes the internet network to monitor other entities by penetrating their computer networks. This research aims to provide a comparative explanation of the policies and regulations related to cyber espionage implemented in Indonesia and Germany. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory and regulatory approach, case studies, as well as comparative law (comparative approach) with a problem formulation of what policies and regulations related to cyber espionage are implemented in Indonesia and Germany? The results of this research show that Indonesia is showing strength in cyber security, characterized by increasing awareness of cyber security issues, its leadership role in Southeast Asia in this domain, and its rapid digital transformation that is driving the adoption of further levels of cyber security measures. However, Indonesia is grappling with various challenges such as a lack of skilled cybersecurity professionals and limited resources to implement a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, as well as a legal and regulatory framework that requires continuous refinement and adaptation. In contrast, Germany's strong legal framework acts as a bulwark against cyber threats. Coupled with substantial technical expertise and an innovative approach to cyber security, Germany benefits from a transparent legal framework that ensures clarity and efficiency in dealing with cyber threats. Nonetheless, Germany also faces weaknesses, such as reliance on external technology and supply chains, the prevalence of sophisticated cyber threats, and the challenge of harmonizing cybersecurity practices across sectors

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BBC News. “German Cyber Officials Defend Handling of Mass Data Attack.” https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46768990.
Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul. (2019). “Tata Kelola Keamanan Siber dan Diplomasi Siber
Indonesia di Bawah Kelembagaan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara.” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional. Volume 10, No. 2 (2019): 113–128.
Cristani, Federica. (2021). “Economic Cyber-Espionage in the Visegrád Four Countries: A
Hungarian Perspective.” Politics in Central Europe 17, No. 4: 697–721.
Dewi, Maharani Chandra. (2022). “Cyber Espionage in National and Global Perspective: How Indonesia Deal with This Issue?” International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1, No. 1 (2022): 1–22.
Drouin, Michelle, Brandon T. McDaniel, Jessica Pater, and Tammy Toscos. (2020). “How Parents and Their Children Used Social Media and Technology at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associations with Anxiety.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 23, No. 11 (2020): 727–736.
Grotto, Andrew J. and Martin Schallbruch. (2021). “Cybersecurity and the Risk Governance Triangle: Cybersecurity Governance from a Comparative U.S. German Perspective.” International Cybersecurity Law Review 2, No. 1 (2021): 77–92.
Hutabarat, Sumiaty Adelina (2023) CYBER-LAW: Quo Vadis Regulasi UU ITE dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menuju Era Society 5.0. Jambi: Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Iqbal, Muhammad and Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya. (2021). “Development of Cyber Crime
and Its Regulations in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 4, No. 2: 141–147.
Kalisz, Aleksander. (2023). “Public-Private Partnerships on Cybersecurity and International Law: Finding Multilateral Solutions.” In Tomoko Ishikawa and Yarik Kryvoi (ed.) Public and Private Governance of Cybersecurity: Challenges and Potential Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Khan, W.Z. (2020) “Industrial Internet of Things: Recent Advances, Enabling
Technologies and Open Challenges.” Computers & Electrical Engineering 81 (2020): 106522.
Lallie, Harjinder Singh (2021) “Cyber Security in the Age of COVID-19: A Timeline and Analysis of Cyber-Crime and Cyber-Attacks During the Pandemic.” Computers & Security 105: 1-20.
Lambi, Manuel. (2023). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Al (Artificial intelligence) as the Future Management Information System. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
Leinhos, Ludwig. (2020). “Cyber Defence in Germany: Challenges and the Way Forward for the Bundeswehr.” Connections: The Quarterly Journal 19, no. 1: 9–19.
Maskun (2020) Korelasi Kejahatan Siber dan Kejahatan Agresi Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Internasional. Makassar: Nas Media Pustaka.
Rawat, Romil (2021) “Artificial Cyber Espionage Based Protection of Technological Enabled Automated Cities Infrastructure by Dark Web Cyber Offender.” In Fadi Al-Turjman, Anand Nayyar, Ajantha Devi, and Piyush Kumar Shukla. Intelligence of Things: AI-IoT Based Critical-Applications and Innovations. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana