Pembentukan Identitas Tionghoa Muslim di Kalangan Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia Semarang
Abstract
The New Order government encouraged ethnic Chinese Indonesians as the local population, resulting new identity as Chinese Muslims, then the group formed PITI. This research is analyzing the forming of Chinese Muslim socio-cultural identity among PITI from the perspective of Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory. The descriptive qualitative research method used in this research, and the data obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation and/or literature studies. The results showed that Chinese Muslims tried to maintain and gain a positive social identity. It can be seen from individual and collective efforts to form different socio-cultural identities, some Muslim Chinese identify Chinese socio-cultural, some identify Javanese socio-cultural.
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References
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Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1994). Theories of Intergroup Relations (- (ed.); 2nd ed.). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
Thian Joe, L. (2004). Riwayat Semarang (R. Sriwidodo & M. As (eds.); 2nd ed.). Hasta Wahana Jakarta.
Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory (- (ed.); 1st ed.). Basil Blackwell.
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Widiyanti, D. (2022). Pendekatan Autoetnografi dalam Mengkaji Perhiasan sebagai Identitas Perempuan Urban Jakarta. Jurnal Ideas Publishing, 8(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i2.807
Yunariono, B., & Andriati, R. (2020). The Construction of Chinese Muslim Identities in Surabaya. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 28(1), 65–68.
Alwajih, A. (2020). The Discourse of Tionghoa Muslim Identity in Indonesia After the Reform Order: A Critical Discourse Analysis of ‘Komunitas- ‘Cheng HooMagazine. Asian Journal of Media and Communication, 4(2), 99–110.
Ananta, A., Arifin, E. N., Hasbullah, M. S., Handayani, N. B., & Pramono, A. (2015). Demography of Indonesia’s Ethnicity (I. Publishing (ed.); 1st ed.). ISEAS Publishing.
Brown, R. (2005). Prejudice : Menangani Prasangka dari Perspektif Psikologi Sosial (Diterjemahkan dari Prejudice : Its Social Psychology) (H. P. Soetjipto, S. M. Soetjipto, H. El Rais, & S. Ong (eds.); 1st ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Christian, S. A. (2017). Identitas Budaya Orang Tionghoa Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin, 1(1), 11–21.
Cunningham, G. B. (2006). The Influence of Group Diversity on Intergroup Bias Following Recategorization. Journal of Social Psychology, 146(5), 533–547. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.5.533-547
Endrizal, & Hendri, N. (2018). Politik Identitas: Konstruksi Sosial dan Relasi Kekuasaan. Islam Realitas : Journal of Islamic & Social Studies, 4(1), 1–13.
Gayatri, I. H., Adam, A. W., Sinaga, L. C., Ekawati, E., Kusumaningtyas, A. N., & Rozi, S. (2019). Tionghoa dan Ke-Indonesia-an: Komunitas Tionghoa di Semarang dan Medan (I. H. Gayatri (ed.); 1st ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Herwansyah. (2019). Menjadi Tionghoa yang Bukan Kafir: Kajian Atas Konstruksi Identitas Tionghoa Muslim di Palembang. JSA, 1, 40–62.
Herwansyah, & Zain, Z. F. S. (2017). Tipologi Identitas Muslim Tionghoa di Palembang Sumatera Selatan. JIA, 2, 1–19.
Hogg, M. A., Abrams, D., Otten, S., & Hinkle, S. (2004). The Social Identity Perspective: Intergroup Relations, Self-Conception, and Small Groups. Small Group Research, 35(3), 246–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496404263424
Lan, T. J. (2000). Susahnya Jadi Orang Cina: Ke-Cina-an sebagai Konstruksi Sosial. In I. Wibowo (Ed.), Harga yang Harus DIbayar : Sketsa Pergulatan Etnis Cina di Indonesia (1st ed., pp. 169–190). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Luhtanen, R., & Crocker, J. (1992). A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One’s Social Identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(3), 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292183006
McLeod, S. (2019). Social Identity Theory. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-identity-theory.html
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2007). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru (Diterjemahkan dari buku Qualitative Data Analysis oleh Tjetje Rohendi Rohidi) (Mulyarto (ed.); 1st ed.). Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Pahrozi, R. (2018). Dinamika Pembauran Identitas Tionghoa Muslim di Palembang. Sosiologi Reflektif, 13(1), 65–81.
Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia, 1 (2022). -
Peursen, V. (1988). Strategi Kebudayaan (Diterjemahkan dari Cultuur In Stroomversnelling- een geheel bewerkte uitgave van Strategie Van De Cultuur) (D. Hartoko (ed.); 19th ed.). Penerbit Kanisius (Anggota IKAPI).
Rahmatiah. (2017). Sulam Karawo: Konstruksi Identitas Budaya Gorontalo. Jurnal Ideas Publishing, 3(1), 9–17. https://jurnal.ideaspublishing.co.id/index.php/ideas/article/view/23
Susetyo, D. P. B. (2011). Kehidupan Multikultural Orang Semarang. In D. P. B. Susetyo (Ed.), Seminar Nasional Psikologi Multikulturalisme (Issue 1, pp. 1–15). https://www.researchgate.net/. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329863911_Kehidupan_Multikultural_Orang_Semarang
Tajfel, H. (1978). Social Identity, Social Categorizaton and Social Comparizon In Integroup Behaviour (In Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations). In T. Henry (Ed.), Academic Press (1st ed.). Academic Press.
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33(1), 1–39.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In Political Psychology (pp. 276–293). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203505984-16
Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1994). Theories of Intergroup Relations (- (ed.); 2nd ed.). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
Thian Joe, L. (2004). Riwayat Semarang (R. Sriwidodo & M. As (eds.); 2nd ed.). Hasta Wahana Jakarta.
Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory (- (ed.); 1st ed.). Basil Blackwell.
Weng, H. W. (2019). BerIslam Ala Tionghoa : Pergulatan Etnisitas dan Religionalitas di Indonesia (Diterjemahkan dari Chinese Ways of Being Muslim: Negotiating Ethnicity and Religiosity in Indonesia oleh Afthonul Afif) (A. Baiquni & E. Saputra (eds.); 1st ed.). PT Mizan Pustaka.
Widiyanti, D. (2022). Pendekatan Autoetnografi dalam Mengkaji Perhiasan sebagai Identitas Perempuan Urban Jakarta. Jurnal Ideas Publishing, 8(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i2.807
Yunariono, B., & Andriati, R. (2020). The Construction of Chinese Muslim Identities in Surabaya. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 28(1), 65–68.
Published
2022-11-10
How to Cite
RATNAWATI, Devi; NURHADI, Nurhadi; RAHMAN, Abdul.
Pembentukan Identitas Tionghoa Muslim di Kalangan Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia Semarang.
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 1237-1246, nov. 2022.
ISSN 2656-940X.
Available at: <https://jurnal.ideaspublishing.co.id/index.php/ideas/article/view/998>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i4.998.
Section
Articles
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